This lower cognition specifically affects perceptual speed and memory ( semantic and episodic ).
2.
On average, females outperform males in measures of verbal fluency, verbal memory, emotional perception, and perceptual speed.
3.
The findings are inconsistent with research at the University of Southern California indicating that pregnant women perform poorly on cognitive tests designed to test memory, perceptual speed and learning ability.
4.
For example, some tasks may require rapid comparisons or " perceptual speed ", while others may require " flexibility of closure ", such as detection of some predefined object within a cluttered scene.
5.
L . L . Thurstone argued for a model of intelligence that included seven unrelated factors ( verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed, reasoning, and induction ).
6.
The results of the study of mice, however, are inconsistent with research at the University of Southern California indicating that pregnant women perform poorly on cognitive tests designed to test memory, perceptual speed and learning ability.
7.
Feingold found that males were more variable than females on tests of quantitative reasoning, spatial visualisation, spelling, and general knowledge . [ & ] Hedges and Nowell go one step further and demonstrate that, with the exception of performance on tests of reading comprehension, perceptual speed, and associative memory, more males than females were observed among high-scoring individuals.
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